Relationship between Digital Citizenship and Mindfulness among University Students
Keywords:
Digital Citizenship, Mindfulness, University Students, Digital Technology, Contemporary SocietiesAbstract
Digital Citizenship encompasses the ability to promote growth opportunities and also may lead to reduction of risks and digital divide brought by the use of digital technology is a vital part of the contemporary society and education. Digital citizenship and mindfulness has been rising in its scope of having influencing impacts on students. The current research was designed to quantify the correlation existing between digital citizenship and mindfulness among higher learning students. In the present study quantitative method (Survey) are applied to measure the relationship. Data was collected using the Digital Socio Civic Skills Scale (DIGISOC) and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). The sample was comprised of 343 students of various Pakistan universities. In order to meet the objectives of the study, the test was carried out through correlation, regression testing and independent sample T test to establish the hypothesis. The result shows that digital citizenship and Mindfulness have a positive relationship amongst university students.
References
Al-Debei, M. M., Al-Lozi, E., & Papazafeiropoulou, A. (2013). Why people keep coming back to Facebook: Explaining and predicting continuance participation from an extended theory of planned behaviour perspective. Decision Support Systems, 55(1), 43-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.12.032
Allred, C. M. (2012). Mindfulness and organizational citizenship behaviors: Recognizing when to help others in the workplace (Master's thesis, East Carolina University).
Asthana, A. N. (2021). Organisational Citizenship Behaviour of MBA students: The role of mindfulness and resilience. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(3), 100548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100548
Asthana, A. N. (2021). Organisational Citizenship Behaviour of MBA students: The role of mindfulness and resilience. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(3), 100548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100548
Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. Media Psychology, 3(3), 265–299. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0303_03
Chaiveeradech, M. (2022). Bridging digital media literacy with the Thai context of ‘Sati’(mindfulness) (Doctoral dissertation, Bournemouth University).
Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative (Vol. 7). Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Creswell, J. W., & Miller, G. A. (1997). Research methodologies and the doctoral process. New directions for higher education, 1997(99).
Damico, N., & Krutka, D. G. (2018). Social media diaries and fasts: Educating for digital mindfulness with pre-service teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 73, 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.03.009
Diefenbach, S. (2018). The potential and challenges of digital well-being interventions: Positive technology research and design in light of the bitter-sweet ambivalence of change. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 331. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00331
Drigas, A., & Mitsea, E. (2020). A metacognition based 8 pillars mindfulness model and training strategies. International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering Science & IT (iJES), 8(4), 4. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijes.v8i4.17419
Fong, J. J. (2015). New citizenship for a digital age: 21st century digital citizenship education.
Harley, D. (2022). Mindfulness in a Digital World. In Mindfulness in a Digital World (pp. 25-41). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Henderson, S. (2017). Digital Mindfulness: An Emerging Field of Inquiry and Practice.
Hildebrandt, L. K., McCall, C., & Singer, T. (2017). Differential effects of attention-, compassion-, and Socio-cognitively based mental practices on self-reports of mindfulness and compassion. Mindfulness, 8(6), 1488–1512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0716-z
Johnson, B. K., Knorre, J., Tiras, E., & Riecke, B. E. (2019). The effects of mindfulness on responsible online behavior and self-disclosure in college students. Computers & Education, 144.
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2015). Mindfulness. Mindfulness, 6(6), 1481-1483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-015-0456-x
Kim, E., & Yang, S. (2015). Internet literacy and digital natives’ civic engagement: Internet skill literacy or internet information literacy? Journal of Youth Studies, 19(4), 438-456. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2015.1083961
Konstantoulaki, K., Rizomyliotis, I., Cao, Y., & Christodoulou, I. (2021). Social media engagement and the determinants of behavioural intentions of university online programme selection: The moderating role of mindfulness. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 27(3), 457-469. https://doi.org/10.1108/ccij-07-2021-0081
MacLean, E. (2017). Mindfulness meets technology. Education Technology Solutions, (80), 34-36.
Maon, S. N., Mohd Hassan, N., Mohamad Yunus, N., Abdul Kader Jailani, S. F. S., & Suzila Kassim, E. (2021). Gender differences in digital competence among secondary school students. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 15(04), 73. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i04.20197
Matei, S. A. (2006). Social cognitive theory, social learning, self-efficacy and social media. Decision Support Systems, 42(3), 1872–1888.
Meyers, E. M., Erickson, I., & Small, R. V. (2013). Digital literacy and informal learning environments: an introduction. Learning, media and technology, 38(4), 355-367. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2013.783597
Olendzki, A. (2005). The roots of mindfulness. Mindfulness and psychotherapy, 241-261.
Peart, M. T., Gutiérrez-Esteban, P., & Cubo-Delgado, S. (2020). Development of the digital and socio-civic skills (DIGISOC) questionnaire. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(6), 3327-3351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09824-y
Richardson, J., & Milovidov, E. (2019). Digital citizenship education handbook: Being online, well-being online, and rights online. Council of Europe.
Singh, N. N., & Joy, S. D. S. (2020). Mindfulness-based interventions with children and adolescents. In Mindfulness-based Interventions with Children and Adolescents (pp. 3–10). Routledge.
Smith, B. W., Toews, M. L., Adams, T. R., & Daniels, L. M. (2018). Mindfulness, cyber and traditional bullying, and attitudes toward violence in adolescence. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(9), 2851–2860.
Wang, S., Hung, K., & Huang, W.-J. (2019). Motivations for entrepreneurship in the tourism and hospitality sector: A social cognitive theory perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 78, 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.11.018
Yap, S.-F., Xu, Y., & Tan, L. (2021). Coping with crisis: The paradox of technology and consumer vulnerability. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(6), 1239–1257. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12724
Yoon, C. (2011). Theory of planned behavior and ethics theory in digital piracy: An integrated model. Journal of Business Ethics, 100(3), 405–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0687-7